Flash Enabled Blog

Using AS3 to load XML data it’s quite different than using AS2. In this tutorial I will explain to you, how we can load an external XML data, bring it to the fla file, and parse it to a List component.

Using your notepad or similar program, make a simple XML file like the bellow example.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?><news> <item date = "01/01/2007"> <title>news1</title> <description>Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. </description>

<pic>japao1</pic>

</item> <item date = "02/02/2007"><title>news2</title> <description>Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit</description> <pic>japao2</pic> </item>

<item date = "03/03/2007">

<title>news3</title>

<description>Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit</description>

<pic>japao3</pic>

</item>

<item date = "04/04/2007">

<title>news4</title>

<description>Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas vitae nisi.v Lorem ipsum elitrgh dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit</description>

<pic>japao4</pic>

</item>

</news>

Save it at the same directory as your fla file, naming it as news.xml. Now, the first step to load the xml file, we use the following code:

var xmlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();var xmlData:XML = new XML();

xmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, LoadXML);

xmlLoader.load(new URLRequest("news.xml"));

As you are using AS3, every time we define a variable, we must identify, which kind of variable is it. In the above code we say that the variable xmlLoader belongs to the URLLoader class (xmlLoader:URLLoader), and the xmlData is the type XML (xmlData:XML).

When the data is loaded, we must say to the code “where to go”. It’s an event, so xmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, LoadXML);, it’s the same as saying that when the xml data was completely loaded, then calls the function LoadXML.

Now drag a List component into stage, and name it as my_lst.

The following code will define which data we want to show on the List component, as also parse into it.

function LoadXML(e:Event):void {
xmlData = new XML(e.target.data);
ParseNews(xmlData);
}
function ParseNews(newsXML:XML):void {
var newsList:XMLList = newsXML.item.title;
for each (var newsTitle:XML in newsList) {

my_lst.addItem({label:newsTitle, data:newsTitle});

}

}

Run your movie.

Brgds,
CP